There are many plants and flowers that are suited to different climates. Generally speaking, plants that prefer warm climates need more moisture than those that live in cooler climates. In addition, some plants require more sunlight than others. For example, ferns grow best in shady areas and need direct sunlight to thrive. Flowers that prefer cool climates need less water and often have deeper roots to draw up nutrients from the soil.
I would recommend a symmetrical layout for your garden - it will look neat and tidy. A geometric layout could also be very attractive, but might be more complicated to maintain.
Decorative elements that can be used in a garden or outdoor area include fountains, statues, plants, and trees. Fountains can provide a relaxing sound while statues or plants can add a touch of elegance.
The best way to take advantage of natural sunlight is to locate your garden in an east or west facing spot. This will ensure that the majority of the sun's light reaches your plants.
If you take good care of plants, they will be your friends for life. Plants need different things to grow and thrive and if you give them the proper care, they will provide you with many years of enjoyment.
Paths and borders should be interesting to viewers in order that they can easily move around. Borders may be decorative, or functional as dividing lines between different areas. Paths may be used for navigation or for conveying a message.