Variety in gardening is important to keep plants healthy. Perennials such as roses, ivy and lilies need to be grown in many different colors and styles to keep their color and shape constant over time. Annuals such as flowers and vegetables need to be replanted every year, while biennials may only need to be replaced once or twice during their growth cycle. All three types of plants require different watering habits and fertilization schedules, so it is important to mix them up as often as possible to avoid any plant-specific problems.
Some plants can be successfully grown in layers, in order to conserve soil and water. By planting successive layers of different plants, it is possible to create a habitat that encourages the growth of certain plants while discouraging the growth of others. This can help to improve both the composition of the soil and the quality of the water that is available to the plants.
Avoid using fertilizer or water that is too strong, as this can damage the plant. Overfertilizing and overwatering can cause plants to become leggy or waterlogged, which can eventually lead to plant death.
Mulching your garden can help keep the soil warm and moist, and pests at bay. Make a simple bed of clean straw or leaves in the spring to help conserve moisture, and cover the soil when temperatures cool down in fall and winter.
When planting seeds in recycled bottles or jars, you are helping to promote biodiversity in your garden. By using old materials, you are creating a recycling system that will help reduce landfill waste and create new resources.
Reclaimed rainwater can be used to water plants and gardens. This is helpful in reducing reliance on public utilities, since these utilities often have high rates.
Herbs are a great way to add flavor and aroma to your food. You can keep herbs in pots or directly in the ground, depending on how you want to store them. Herbs will last longer if they are kept in a cool, dry place.
